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Kadomatsu: Decorating New Year's Pine Trees in Japan


 




At the end of the year, many flower shops in Japan sell pine tree decorations called Kadomatsu. Kadomatsu is a traditional object used to welcome the divine Toshigami, the god of the New Year, from Heaven. Its history dates back to the Heian period.

This year, I bought one too! However, there are many rules about when and how to place a Kadomatsu. For example, it’s best to avoid putting it up on December 29 because the number 29 (二九) sounds like "double suffering" (二重苦, nijūku) in Japanese. Instead, it is recommended to set it up on December 28, as the number 8 (八) symbolizes "expanding" or "growth" in Japanese, so 28 (二八) represents "double expanding."

Additionally, placing a Kadomatsu on December 31 is discouraged because it may upset the gods—it’s considered insincere to make a prayer with such little preparation time (only one night before the New Year). I managed to place mine on December 30, just in time!

Traditionally, Kadomatsu is placed in pairs—one on the left (symbolizing male) and one on the right (symbolizing female). However, I couldn’t figure out which pine was male or female, so I decided to use a single, simply decorated pine tree instead. I gave up on the paired arrangement, but I’m still happy with how it turned out!

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